Thành viên:Boylangtu105/Đại học Quốc gia Trọng điểm tại Hàn Quốc

Đại học Quốc gia Trọng điểm tại Hàn Quốc (tiếng Anh: Flagship National Universities; tên gọi tắt: Korea NU 10; tiếng Hàn Quốc: 거점국립대학교; Hanja: 據點國立大學校, Hán-Việt: Cứ điểm Quốc lập Đại học hiệu, literally: national universities designed as provincial centres) is a collective term chỉ đến 10 trường Đại học tại Hàn Quốc that have joined the "Presidential Council of the Korean Flagship National Universities".

Thường thì những trường Đại học này (mainly these all flagship Korean national universities including Đại học Quốc gia Seoul) sẽ được đa số cộng đồng học sinh cấp 3 gọi là '거점국립대', một dạng viết tắt của '거점국립대학교'.

Danh sách

Danh sách 10 trường Đại học Quốc gia Trọng điểm Hàn Quốc bao gồm:

• Chonnam National University, founded 1952 in Gwangju for the area of Gwangju and South Jeolla Province
• Chungbuk National University, founded 1951 in Cheongju for the area of North Chungcheong Province
• Chungnam National University, founded 1952 in Daejeon for the area of Daejeon and South Chungcheong Province and since 2007 also Sejong City
• Gyeongsang National University, founded 1948 in Jinju for the area of South Gyeongsang Province and Ulsan
• Jeju National University, founded 1952 in Jeju City for the area of Jeju Province
• Jeonbuk National University, founded 1947 in Jeonju for the area of North Jeolla Province
• Kangwon National University, founded 1947 in Chuncheon for the area of Gangwon Province
• Pusan National University, founded 1946 in Busan for the area of Busan, Ulsan and South Gyeongsang Province
• Kyungpook National University, founded 1946 in Daegu for the area of Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province
• Đại học Quốc gia Seoul, founded 1946 in Seoul for the area of Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi Province

Lịch sử

Trong quá khứ, the term of Korean Flagship National University was just used as a local national university because until 1991, there were only 10 national universities. "The Presidential Council of the Korean Flagship National Universities" was originally established in 1996 as the "Council of Five National Universities". It consisted of:

• Kyungpook National University
• Pusan National University
• Chonnam National University
• Jeonbuk National University
• Chungnam National University

Later, the following five universities joined:

• Kangwon National University
• Gyeongsang National University
• Seoul National University
• Jeju National University
• Chungbuk National University

Đặc điểm

Most of Korean flagship National universities were created by merging previously existing regional colleges. After National Liberation, national universities in the central areas of capital, metropolitan cities and provinces have joined. Compared to other universities, Flagship National University tends to have departments that produce the professions needed by the local community. Because Flagship National Universities are generally the oldest schools within a region, they are often the largest, well-financed, low tuition, and are preferred by students compared to local private universities.

“ Nhất Bác sĩ, nhì Luật sư, thứ ba đến Nhà giáo ”

Trường Y

All ten Korean Flagship National Universities are in possession of medical schools. Seoul National University has the largest medical school in South Korea (entrance quota: 135), followed by Pusan National University (125), Chonnam National University (125) and Chungnam National University (110). Among the 10 largest medical schools in South Korea, 6 medical schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities.

Pusan National University has the one and only graduate school of oriental medicine in South Korea.

Trường Y học cổ truyền Hàn Quốc

Among all traditional Korean medical schools, Pusan National University is only one flagship Korean national university which has traditional Korean medical school with the name of "The School of Korean Medicine". Entrance quota of PNU's is 50 (25 for 7-year educational curriculum of undergraduate-postgraduate students, 25 for postgraduate students only).

Dental schools

Among eleven schools of dental medicine in South Korea, five schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities. Seoul National University has the largest school of dental medicine in South Korea, followed by Pusan National University.

Veterinary schools

All Korean Flagship National Universities except Pusan National University have Veterinary schools.

Among the 10 veterinary schools in South Korea, 9 veterinary schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities.

One Veterinary school that doesn't belong to Korean Flagship National Universities is Konkuk University. Konkuk University is the only Private University that has Veterinary school in South Korea.

Trường Luật

All Korean Flagship National Universities except Gyeongsang National University have law schools. Seoul National University has the largest law school in South Korea.

Among the 25 law schools in South Korea, 9 law schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities.

South Korean law school quotas

Flagship university	Entrance quota
Seoul National University	150
Pusan National University	120
Kyungpook National University	120
Chonnam National University	120
Chungnam National University	100
Chonbuk National University	80
Chungbuk National University	70
Kangwon National University	40
Jeju National University	40

Quan hệ hợp tác

Flagship National Universities have an exchange agreement among themselves. Exchange students can go to regular and seasonal semesters, and online credit exchange is also possible. A sports competition is also held every year. It also publishes the flagship National University newsletter.

This cooperation was reaffirmed in August 2023 when the ten universities announced that they would establish a joint research facility focussing on quantum mechanics, rechargeable batteries and biotechnology, and continue to support their staff and researchers in working together.

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